As your seedlings grow larger, shade out the soil, soak up water more quickly, and their roots begin to dominate the soil medium, the algae growth will usually fade away on its own. That’s what ours usually does!Īlgae growth on seedling soil is a fairly common and natural occurrence, while mold may indicate your soil is contaminated or especially excessively wet. It’s especially common when the seedlings are very small, since the soil has more exposed surface area for light to reach. I suspect that the presence of peat moss in most seed starting mediums has something to do with it as well.Īlgae growth occurs most often indoors or in greenhouse conditions. What causes white mold or green algae on seedling soil?Įxcess water, light exposure, poor air circulation, and/or humidity causes green algae on top of seedling soil. It doesn’t need light to grow but does like moisture and organic matter.Ī little algae growth on one of our tomato seedlings. Algae is more closely related to plants, and requires sunlight or bright light to grow. Mold will look more fuzzy, raised, lacy, and usually white, yellowish or gray in color. Algae appears as green residue or mossy-looking film. It is mostly likely some sort of algae or moss growth, not mold. What is the green stuff on top of my seedling soil? So, let’s do a quick Q&A about what that green stuff is, if it’s bad for your seedlings or not, and how to prevent or fix it! We’ll also talk about white mold on seedling soil. Then folks always ask about it when they see our seedlings on Instagram, which is actually what inspired me to write this post. Have you ever had a green substance grow on top of your seedling soil, and wondered “ what’s up with that?” Well, you’re not alone! Our seed starting soil sometimes gets a little green tint too. Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Email Share on Reddit
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It seems we finally have an app that does it all. Don’t lock all your information in one app They designed it that way, it’s not a flaw in their coding skills. That should worry you. However, they have also put considerable effort, if not more, to make sure your information stays on their servers and application. You can create a lot of things in Notion by collecting information from across the web and from other apps into their app. Notion has gone to great lengths to ensure you love their app. Question that! If you ever want to export anything out of Notion, you will suffer! Notion makes creating notes a piece of cake but exporting them is impossible. Update: they fixed this! You can now export your images out of the app □ They (Notion developers) didn’t even think of exporting each image as a single page. The PDF you export has a hyperlink to the image in your notes (if they are in a gallery view). Note: you can’t export photos out of Notion. □ Petition Notion to give you more control over the data. That alone should make you think carefully about using the app. Notion lets you create notes you can’t export. But to export subpages, you need the Enterprise subscription. Can’t export subpagesīright side: you can export individual pages as PDFs, with specific paper sizes (though the choices are limited). What you create in Notion, best stays in Notion. Massive inconvenience! The files I exported look nothing like what I had created in the app. The app creates a useless copy of the export file on your PC and sends you a zipped file to your email. The application exported twenty-seven pages! How do three pages translate to twenty-seven? I get the same number of pages when I export in HTML format. I exported my workspace from Notion, firstly as a Markdown and CVS. Export workspaces in Markdown, CVS And HTML This means your notes are trapped in the app unless you can appreciate Markdown, CVS and HTML formats. However, in Notion, that option is only available for their most expensive subscriptions. Almost everyone has at least one app that can open and read PDFs. PDFs are the universal format for sharing notes between apps. Only Enterprise accounts can export all their notes (with subpages) out of Notion in PDF format. In good faith, we trust that the employees at Notion with access to our data won’t abuse it, but why take the risk? If Notion insists on storing our notes on their servers (which they do), they should at least encrypt them. Are you comfortable sharing your whole life (career, finances, travel plans, etc) with Notion?ĭue to the lack of end-to-end encryption, Notion has access to your notes. ✏️ Petition Notion to give you complete control over your notes. Why put your notes on the developer’s servers, when so many apps can store your documents locally on your device? With native note-taking apps, you have a copy of your notes on your device, which you can back up to any cloud service you like. With web-based note-taking apps, you have less control of your data. Concerns about web-based note-taking apps If you’re a student, you can get the Pro version for free by signing up with your school email. The Differences Between Notion’s Personal And Personal Pro Accounts This is effectively what you’re paying for if you upgrade to the Pro version of Notion: Features However, unlocking the few features unique to the Personal Pro version will cost you $4/month. Of course, you can use the app for free if the limitations on the Personal account don’t bother you. Why not pay for an app that keeps your notes offline on your device and backs up to a cloud service of your choice? There are plenty of such apps. Evernote charges you to store your documents on their servers, which you can’t download offline unless you pay the subscription. That was the main reason we avoided Evernote. We don’t like subscriptions, especially if you have to pay to access your data. Before we review Notion, its cons are significant. However, no one’s really focusing on the negatives of the app, and that’s what we thought to do. This all-in-one workspace has got people excited, with good reason. Everyone’s talking about the amazing Notion. Mayo Foundation (more.)Ī distinctive pattern, which may be seen in some encephalopathic or even comatose patients, is lateralized periodic discharges (LPDs, formerly known as PLEDS), which may be focal, unilateral hemispheric, or even bilateral and independent. Waveforms show characteristic anterior to posterior lag (see waveform marked by black arrow). Generalized triphasic wave pattern and slowing in a 72-year-old man with hepatic encephalopathy. EEG in a delirious patient may show either diffuse nonspecific nonepileptiform background slowing, or even epileptiform-appearing patterns such as triphasic waveforms (see Figure 56 for triphasic wave pattern), which are most common in patients with underlying associated hepatic or renal impairment or both, and resultant encephalopathy, although similar patterns may be induced by drug intoxication or adverse effects or other nonlesional causes of severe generalized cerebral dysfunction. Encephalopathic patients may have acute symptomatic seizures, resulting in diagnostic confusion. The clinical phenomena of confusion in a delirious state may closely resemble a complex partial or atypical absence seizure, involving blank staring with disorientation, inattention, and variable responsiveness, stupor with reduced vigilance, and unusual movements including myoclonic jerks. Specific examples of clinical phenomena associated with generalized slowing on the EEG are discussed below.ĭelirium, also known as encephalopathy, is a reversible generalized confusional state induced by a systemic disorder. See Figure 55 for an example of generalized EEG slowing resulting from a metabolic encephalopathy. Several different etiologies may provoke generalized background slowing, including the effects of sedative centrally acting medications, neurodegenerative disorders, a widespread neurodevelopmental process, hydrocephalus, metabolic or toxic encephalopathy, CNS infectious disorders such as meningoencephalitis, or even a focal midline structural lesion involving deep midline brainstem, diencephalic structures, or both (producing a phenomenon known in older EEG literature as a “distance or projected rhythm,” which often selectively involves the anterior or bifrontal areas and produces a pattern known as frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity, or FIRDA). Generalized background slowing indicates diffuse cerebral dysfunction, which, similar to focal slowing, is also not specific as to cause. See Figure 54 for an example of focal temporal regional slowing, which also shows a “breach rhythm,” with focally elevated background amplitude as a result of a skull defect and previous surgery in this area. The various causes are too numerous to be comprehensive, but common examples include transient or permanent ischemia resulting from stroke, brain hemorrhage, tumors, traumatic injury, malformations of cortical development, nonstructural focal cerebral dysfunction corresponding to a focal epileptic focus, focal involvement of the cortex by neurodegeneration, arteriovenous malformations, and focal brain infection caused by bacterial cerebritis or viral encephalitis. Focal brain lesions of a variety of causes to cortex, underlying white matter, or both may induce focal slowing. When intermittent, focal slowing may indicate unveiling of subtle focal cerebral dysfunction owing to the effects of a sedating or hypnotic medication, although usually medication-induced slowing is generalized in nature. A variety of etiologies for focal cerebral dysfunction may be seen. Slowing may be intermittent or persistent, with more persistent or consistently slower activity generally indicating more severe underlying focal cerebral dysfunction. Focal slow wave activity on the EEG is indicative of focal cerebral pathology of the underlying brain region. If you’re attempting to compile Java source files through a OneDrive folder on Windows 10, the compile might fail with "not a file" message. 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Our published data shows that nucleosome assembly occurs very rapidly on nascent DNA and that polymerization by Pol δ is often impeded by nucleosomes. The second is a single-nucleotide resolution, deep sequencing approach that allows precise characterization of millions of individual DNA molecules ( 6 7). Using a doxycycline-repressible CDC9 allele, we have recently shown that unligated Okazaki fragments can be massively enriched ( 6) we have developed two assays to characterize them: The first is a low-resolution agarose gel based approach that allows us to visualize general properties of the population ( 6). Strand displacement by Pol δ is stimulated by the structure specific Flap Endonuclease 1 (Fen1) nuclease, which cleaves the flap and generates a nick in the duplex DNA, which is ultimately sealed by the replicative ligase Lig1 (Cdc9)( 3- 5). 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Some promotional submitting (posting your own projects, articles, etc.) is permitted, but it must be balanced out by a much greater level of non-promotion participation in reddit - the rule of thumb is no more than 10% of your submissions may be promotional. Promotion must be kept within acceptable limits.Follow all specific content restrictions.No off-topic or low-effort content or comments.No personal attacks, witch hunts, bigotry, or inflammatory language.No content primarily for humor or entertainment.Questions likely to generate discussion.Shadow Gambit: The Cursed Crew Mimimi Games Want to schedule an AMA with us? Read our guidelines for more information! To see previous AMAs, click here. New to reddit? Click here! Subreddit Calendar Submissions should be for the purpose of informing or initiating a discussion, not just with the goal of entertaining viewers.įor examples of quality discussion posts we'd like to see in our subreddit, please review this page.įor an in-depth explanation of our rules, please review our rules page. The goal of /r/Games is to provide a place for informative and interesting gaming content and discussions. If you're looking for "lighter" gaming-related entertainment, try /r/gaming! Please look over our rules and FAQ before posting. r/Games is for informative and interesting gaming content and discussions. The Hawaiian Islands are comprised of mostly four islands travellers can visit – Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Hawaii Island (The Big Island) and the smaller lesser known islands of Molokai and Lanai. All inclusive resorts in Hawaii are hard to find, because they don’t exist! Well, not exactly in the way that you may be accustomed. 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Einstein, played by Tom Conti, says: “What of it?” To which Oppenheimer replies: “I believe we did.” The film ends with a conversation between the godfather of the nuclear bomb and Albert Einstein in 1947, in which Oppenheimer (Cillian Murphy) reminds the German-born theoretical physicist that he had once approached him about fears that his project would “destroy the entire world”. Photograph: Melinda Sue Gordon/Universal Pictures A devastating moment … Tom Conti as Albert Einstein and Cillian Murphy as J Robert Oppenheimer. Weight-bearing status can advance as tolerated by pain. Nondisplaced dancer’s fractures and other fractures of the fifth metatarsal shaft and neck receive the same treatment as nondisplaced zone 1 injuries. The medullary cavity must be curetted or drilled until all the sclerotic bone has been removed and the medullary canal reestablished prior to inserting the donor graft. The bone grafting inlay technique requires removing a 0.7 by 2.0 cm rectangular section of bone at the fracture site and replacing it with an autogenous corticocancellous bone graft of the same dimensions taken from the anteromedial distal tibia. Surgical options include intramedullary screw fixation, bone grafting procedures, or a combination of the two. High-performance athletes or individuals with Torg Type II or III fractures may require surgical interventions. A trial of conservative management with non-weight bearing in a short leg cast may be the initial therapy however, immobilization for up to 20 weeks may be necessary before there is observable radiographic union, and even then, nonunion development is not uncommon. Surgical management of high-performance athletes minimizes the risk of nonunion and prevents prolonged restriction from physical activity.ĭiaphyseal zone 3 stress fractures paint a more complicated picture for the patient and physician. There are many forms of surgical interventions, including intramedullary screw fixation, tension band constructs, and low-profile plates and screws. Indications for surgical interventions include the high-performance athlete, the informed patient who elects to proceed with surgical treatment, or displaced fractures. The physician may advance weight-bearing status as radiographic evidence of bone healing appears. Nondisplaced zone 2 injuries, or Jones fractures, may also be treated conservatively with 6 to 8 weeks of non-weight bearing in a short leg cast. Fractures involving 30% of the articular surface or with an articular step-off over 2 mm have treatment with open reduction, internal fixation, closed reduction, and percutaneous pinning or excision of the fragment. Progression to weight-bearing as tolerated can initiate as pain and discomfort subside over 3 to 6 weeks. Nondisplaced zone 1 injuries can be treated conservatively with protected weight-bearing in a hard-soled shoe, walking boot, or walking cast. Treatment decisions have their basis on the anatomic zone of injury, the social and medical history of the injured patient, and evidence of radiographic signs of healing. A vascular watershed area exists in zone 2, contributing to the high nonunion rates seen with these fractures. Metaphyseal arteries and diaphyseal nutrient arteries provide the blood supply to the fifth metatarsal base. Additionally, a patient may sustain a shaft fracture greater than 1.5 cm distal to the tuberosity, a long spiral fracture extending into the distal metaphyseal area, the so-called dancer's fracture, or a stress fracture of the metatarsal.Ĭlassification of these fractures is crucial to making management decisions. Fractures through zone 1 are called pseudo-Jones fractures, and fractures through zone 2 are referred to as Jones fractures. Nevertheless, it is critical that the clinician recognizes all injury patterns of the fifth metatarsal and initiate the appropriate treatment plan or referral process to avoid potential complications.Ĭlassified by Lawrence and Bottle, the base, or proximal aspect, of the fifth metatarsal is broken up into three anatomical zones: zone 1, the tuberosity zone 2, the metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction and zone 3, the diaphyseal area within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity. Since orthopedic surgeon Sir Robert Jones first described these fractures in 1902, there has been an abundance of literature focused on the proximal aspect of the fifth metacarpal due to its tendency towards poor bone healing. Fractures of the fifth metatarsal are common injuries that must be recognized and treated appropriately to avoid poor clinical outcomes for the patient. |
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